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Macro Monday: Inflation Is Back As A Headwind For Stocks

The Macro Institute's Weekly Economic Primer

The hotter-than-expected U.S. CPI release was the market showstopper last week. Both headline and core inflation came in at 0.4% for the month, and the annual rate for the headline index accelerated to 3.5%. Over the past several years, S&P 500 valuations have closely tracked the rate of inflation (inversely) with about a 3-month lag. Since the peak in CPI, P/Es have risen significantly. This suggests the S&P 500’s valuation may be close to its peak should inflation fail to fall further in the near term. One reason investors are willing to pay higher valuations for stocks when inflation is falling is that they often expect easier monetary policy (i.e., lower interest rates) to follow. That hopeful development seems likely to remain elusive until later this year. Stocks did not react positively to the news on Wednesday morning, and this chart from Chapter 13 of the M2SD clearly shows why.

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